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Fishing crew not contractors

Fishing crew not contractors

By having a contract that crew members had to sign entitling them to a third of the gross income from a catch, the owner of four boats tried to avoid having to pay the SGC. The AAT was having none of it. Facts In each of the years ending 30 June 2010 and 30 June 2011 the taxpayer, Floorplay Pty Ltd, engaged masters and deckhands (collectively “crew members”) to crew four commercial fishing vessels owned by another entity related to Floorplay and operated in the Coral Sea off the coast of Cairns. The vessels generally operated with four crew members – a master (or skipper) and three deckhands. Floorplay engaged crew members, initially at least, by means of a document described as a “Share Fishing Contract”. That agreement was expressed to be between a crew member, described as “the Fisherman”, and Floorplay, described as “the Operator”. The standing arrangement between Floorplay and the crew members was that 40% of the net proceeds of sale of a vessel’s catch less a deduction of 7% representing voyage expenses was payable to that vessel’s crew members and was distributed amongst them in proportions determined by the master. The Decision The AAT stated that often, determining whether the relationship is one of employer and employee or independent contractor and client, is not an easy question. However, “the present case is one where I regard the answer as clear. The crew members were employees and Floorplay was the employer of them.” The AAT member referred to the decision in Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd (Hollis), where Judge Windeyer stated that the difference between an employee and an independent contractor is, . . . rooted fundamentally in the difference between a person who serves his employer in his, the employer’s, business, and a person who carries on a trade or business of his own. “As with the bicycle couriers considered in Hollis, the notion that the crew members were running their own enterprise “is intuitively unsound” and quite contrary to the evidence.”

 

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